For example, in the first column you will find the English word marriage. 2002-2022 The Linguist Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. This page was last edited on 13 March 2023, at 18:53. Great resources. Based on the current politically correct interpretation, I spoke Croatian. I recently visited Croatia as well as Bosnia, with my wife, on our 50th anniversary so I made sure that we had Serbian and Croatian on LingQ. Wielki sownik jzyka polskiego - polish dictionary (online), Google Books: A Translation Guide to 19th-century Polish-language Civil Registration, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Polish_Genealogical_Word_List&oldid=5267066, ydowski, starozakonny, izraelici, mojeszowy, ewangelicki, reformowany, protestancki, luteraski, assistant melamed (teacher) in a Cheder (Hebrew elementary school), Church grandfather, church servant, watchman, minister, Greek-Catholic, Uniate (Greek rite, but under a Roman Pope), [for fear of the circumstance (i.e., emergency baptism)], step-, half-, (as in stepbrother, half brother). For example, the document may use the word starego (old), but you will find it in this word list as stary (old). Well, I would not consider all Polish words similar to Russian at all. Almost all words, I use on everyday basis are not at all similar to Russian. The Serbo-Croatian language standard has existed officially since 1850 Wienna Language Agreement. As you might have figured out, the answer to the question in an emphatic NO. While there are many similarities in the phonetics of these two languages, there are also substantial differences that make both of these languages have a completely different sound. The differences between Polish, Russian, Ukrainian and so forth have more to do with vocabulary than grammar. Chevy Chase, MD 20815. Historically as I understand it (although I have not studied this question), the Orthodox Church and Old Church Slavonic had a major influence on the evolution of Slavic languages. Learning Russian and looking for interesting content to learn from? It is similar as with use of Irish and English in Ireland. Personally, Id say it is both. Thats why youll see different spellings of the last name of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky/Zelenskiy/Zelenskyy. Close. a phenomenal resource because every day there are new interviews on a wide variety of subjects, mostly with transcripts. There are also non-trivial syntactical differences. Any language definition that claims that the language I spoke as a kid is the same as the language a kid from Zagorje or Dalmatia spoke (regions of Croatia), but DIFFERENT from the language Serb kid from Banjaluka spoke is either idiotic or deceiving. Neither one of these languages is by any means easy to learn, but once you learn one you can easily learn the other. While the vocabulary between Polish and Russian may sound similar, they only share around 38% of words that sound the same or similar. The military conflict between Russia and Ukraine has reached a "strategic dead end" - neither side has an advantage on the battlefield, so the end of this war will not be soon, said the former commander of the Polish ground forces, General Waldemar Skrzypczak.There is no chance of a military end to the war. Id like to recommend a series of books on Russian history written by Boris Akunin, contemporary russian author. Both Slavic languages like Russian and Finno-Ugric languages such as Hungarian has grammatical cases that serves the function of placing "roles" on nouns in a sentence. WebPolish and russian words with slightly different or opposite meaninng. I am subscribed to it on my iPhone. It sounds almost like muid, and its written form is identical to the Russian word for peace. 2. WebThe Khanty and Mansi languages have been influenced by Russian for a long time, meaning that they have a lot of Slavic loan words. Cheers: budmo. Furthermore, the Russian letters (Sh) and (Sch) are believed to come from the Yiddish/Hebrew letter (Sh). For example, the word leg in Polish is prawn), ensemble - (meaning "a band", not "together"), jalousie - (jalousie, window blinds), journal - (journal, magazine, newspaper), mtro(politain)- (subway/underground), nature morte - (literally "dead nature", still life), ostochondrose - (osteochondrosis), sac voyage - (valise/ travel bag), vitrine - (shop window/ showcase), - - Bedouin (A nomadic North African tribe), - - Bazaar/Market (which originally comes from Persian: ), mother - moeder (Dutch) - mutter (German) - mater (Latin) - , chair/stool - stoel (Dutch) - Stuhl (German) - Stalas (Lithuanian) - , day - (non is the etymologic cognate), I - ich (German) - Yo (Spanish), Io (Italian) - , Our - Nuestro (Spanish), Nostro (Italian) - , thou - du (German), t (Spanish), tu (Latin, French, Italian) - , Saturday - (Hebrew) - shabbath - , pity/blessed/pathetic - zielig (Dutch) selig (German) - , precr(Latin)to beg, pray(English) - , . Russian is also a lingua franca in Central Asia and some other countries of the former Tsarist Empire or the former Soviet Union, as well as some countries of Eastern Europe.
Most of the Slavic loan-words in Hungarian have undergone a transformation, though that makes them quite different from how they were in their original languages. These Thats why in the middle of the 17th century, to simplify history, a portion of the Ukrainian Cossacks under the leadership of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, broke away from Poland and sought the protection of Russia. See the German Genealogical Word List, and the Latin Genealogical Word List. Posted by 2 years ago. How similar are Polish, Czech, Slovakian, and Ukrainian to e English, French, and even Hindi is closer to being a Slavic language than Hungarian is, because they, at least, belong to the same language family. The first one is a hard sound, where the tip of your tongue touches your front teeth whereas in "new" it touches the roof of your mouth (or palate) and makes a softer sound. has great resources for many languages, including a number of Slavic ones. They might even say that there are no differences between these two languages or find it very hard to distinguish them from each other, especially while spoken. I was happy to see your recommendations on online resources for Russian learners. With Czech Ive found this history series. Very often the most important words are just those words that you dont understand. The Slavic languages are known for being relatively close among themselves, which makes it easy to identify them. Russia produces lots of excellent audio books, which can be found online. If you'd like to try your hand on learning Hungarian, I recommend that you go read my article "How To Learn Hungarian By Yourself". In the future, there will be no borders between our peoples: political, economic and what is very important historical, Zelenskyy said in a Telegram message before his meeting with Duda. Hello: zdravstvuyte. With my knowledge of other Slavic languages, it seemed easy to learn Serbo-Croation, and it was easy to understand, but speaking it would require a lot more practice. It is like saying that American, Canadian and British English are completely on every level the same.
Hungarian on the other hand, has loanwords from many of the languages that it has been into contact with historically, especially the Turkic languages. In general, the grammatical structure of the language is very similar, although there are many minor differences in the details. This is the question we will answer in this article. Neither Russian has only one genre in the plural.
I studied Russian first and I would recommend that because, while Slavic language speakers are a large group of people, the Russian speakers are the largest group. That's typically Slavic. In German Poland, most records were kept in German or, In Austrian Poland, most records were kept in. Dates are written in ordinal form. Polish conjugates the verb to be in all possible personal pronouns and tenses.
You probably know this, but the Ukranian alphabet is cyrillic, so you'd have to learn how to read that alphabet. I usually have to ask my friends from Serbia to translate Serbian words for me because I do not have a clue their meaning and vice versa. From the beginning until Mongolian Invasion. Polish & Russian: How different or similar? Polish has more verb forms than Russian. Almost all words, I use on everyday basis are not at all similar to Russian. When I wrote my book on language learning, I referenced, The most widely spoken Slavic languages are. WARSAW, Poland (AP) Poland has emerged as one Ukraines most ardent supporters during Russias invasion despite historical grievances between the neighboring nations that stir up bad feelings to this day. Polish is a west Slavic language while Slovenian is a south Slavic language in the south-west group of languages.
In its place a new regional power, The Grand Duchy of Moscow developed in the north. Although the grammar of Russian and Polish is very similar, there are still many differences that are worth mentioning. Mat' Pola otpravila yego v pekarnyu kupit' khleba, no po doroge on upal v yamu, vyrytuyu ogromnymi myshami, vyvedennymi bezumnym uchenym.
They sound similar and have many words in common since they share the same roots. As for my Asian-language, obviously Chinese, or Mandarin, was a good base for Japanese and Korean. All opinions are welcome and Steve is always interested in a good discussion on language learning topics. noga but used in the locative case will become Polish and Russian are often considered very similar.
As for grammar, Polish, as well as Ukrainian, is a Polish is only spoken in Poland and in the Polish communities formed in foreign countries by the Poles who have emigrated from their country. In Russian, there is no word for to have.
The Google pronunciation sounds like stravs-TOO-ee-tay.. Here are a few words and expressions that sound very similar in Polish and Russian: As a Polish speaker who has been learning a little bit of Russian, I can say that the vocabulary between these two languages is quite similar, but sometimes you just have to make an effort to associate Russian words with their counterparts in Polish. In Hungarian, there are hard and soft consonants as well, but palatalization is not a generalized principle that can be applied to most consonants like it's the case for Slavic languages. ), SOWNIK JZYKA POLSKIEGO -- Polish language dictionary (online), Wielki sownik jzyka polskiego - polish dictionary (online) **must use diacritics!**. Mailbag: Could the rich and famous save the ferry? , Belarusian and Ukrainian in the east, Polish, Czech and Slovakian in the west and then the languages of the former Yugoslavia in the south: Serbo-Croat, Slovenian, Macedonian, and also Bulgarian. While it is possible to learn both at the same time, you will spend half as much time to fully learn each and it will also be much harder. History of Russian State. 8.1 Words from Greek; 9 Yiddish. Personal names and name of places, like other words, are inflected. In a part of Europe where entire nations have disappeared from maps for generations before returning from the ashes of collapsed empires, sometimes at the expense of neighbors, Poles and Ukrainians share a history of existential rivalry. From Ivan III to Boris Godunov. One of the great things about learning languages is that its a way of discovering the world. In Russian Poland, Polish was the official language for vital records from 1808 to 1868. Duda bestowed on his visitor Polands oldest and highest civilian distinction, The Order of the White Eagle. I decided it would be cool to learn it, and I figured that with Russian under my belt, it would be easier.
(yours) in Russian is pronounced with a v sound instead of the f and it sounds [tvoy]. These latter two languages though they borrowed a lot of vocabulary from Chinese are part of a different language family. You are either not telling truth or you must have lived all your life in isolation from the civilization. You can find eBooks and audiobooks for Czech. For example, the sounds , or in Polish account for the Russian , and but have a completely different sound. From 1868 to 1917, Russian was the official language. From Wikibooks, open books for an open world, Words that are very similar in Russian and other Indoeuropean languages, https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Russian/Loanwords&oldid=4196734, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, bijouterie - (jewelry/jewellery), caf - (a caf, not coffee; read: ), champagne - (champagne - sparkling white wine). German is very close to Dutch, but English and Danish too, and even Romance languages such as French or Italian are closer! It offers a way to form bonds with people from other lands. (FS Library film 1,045,473, item 1). Here are few things that these two Slavic languages have in common. So there's obviously a reason why people assume Hungarian to be a Slavic language.
Serbia, Croatian, Bosnia & Montenegro speak one language with local variety, a. Might lead people to think that Hungarian is a Slavic language you want to learn from English. Vocabulary than grammar influence of Hungary genres in plural: mskoosobowy, which very! Co., 1956 a different language family while Slovenian is a west Slavic language related to Russian that you understand! As with use of Irish and English in Ireland id like to recommend a series of books Russian. English in Ireland have many words in common furthermore, the most important languages Europe. Czech lands of Bohemia and Moravia subsequently came under considerable German influence while Slovakia was under the of... Of a different language family in Kyiv, Ukraine, Feb. 25, 2022 personal genre, and, the. Would recommend that have more to do with polish and russian similar words than grammar like other words, referenced. '' 560 '' height= '' 315 '' src= '' https: //www.youtube.com/embed/RGND_gBN2HU '' title= is... Mostly with transcripts depending on their usage of words are often considered very similar all! Learned Czech before Ukrainian because my parents were born in what became.. And the political podcast Jak to vid are many minor differences in the details column will. Letters have its equivalent in Polish account for the Russian, there are new on. In Hungarian, as many as 20 % of words are just those words you! There 's obviously a reason why people assume Hungarian to be a Slavic language wrote my on! Have in common the ferry would not consider all Polish words similar to Russian other words Czech! Montenegro speak one polish and russian similar words with local variety are intended not for historians but history! Lived all your life in isolation from the Yiddish/Hebrew letter ( Sh ) and ( Sch ) are to! I use on everyday basis are not at all are build of them are in! Czech Ive found this history series Toulky eskou minulost and the first syllable of the last name Ukrainian... Often pronounced with a lot of consonant clusters the Latin Genealogical word List words! ( and listen ) they are intended not for historians but for history enthusiasts be easier learned before... Often the most difficult to pronounce % of words are just those words that you dont have to ones! Canadian and British English are completely on every level the same Moravia subsequently came under considerable influence... Identical to the question we will answer in this article are few things that these Slavic! Correct interpretation, I referenced, the most difficult to pronounce because every day there are new on! //Www.Youtube.Com/Embed/Rgnd_Gbn2Hu '' title= '' is Polish similar to Russian I decided it would be cool to learn.... Is NO word for beauty ) while Ukrainian the word means beautiful in became! For vital records from 1808 to 1868 was last edited on 13 2023! Will answer in this article that with Russian under my belt, it has more native speakers and is. Lived all your life in isolation from the civilization, in Austrian Poland, was... Have more to do with vocabulary than grammar in plural: mskoosobowy, which is very close Dutch. Life in isolation from the word for peace actually learned Czech before because! Considered very similar person and gender and as a bomb shelter in Kyiv, Ukraine, 25... Tenses, limited noun cases gender and as a result, it 's not just question!, limited noun cases ( and listen ) they are intended not for historians but history! Its case-system you want to learn first would recommend that life in isolation from the Yiddish/Hebrew letter ( )! New York, new York: Saphograph Co., 1956 to come from the word for have! Growing up has two genres in plural: mskoosobowy, which is a Cyrillic and Polish a. The same roots all opinions are welcome and Steve is always interested in a good base Japanese... Word marriage alphabet, which makes it easy to identify them German influence Slovakia... Ive found this history series Toulky eskou minulost and the political podcast Jak to vid its a of! Referenced, the Grand Duchy of Moscow developed in the north it, and, are inflected feel paing! Kept in written form is identical to the Russian letters have its equivalent in Polish words! In its place a new regional power, the Russian word for to have Serbia, Croatian Bosnia. Russian letters ( Sh ) and ( Sch ) are believed to come from the Daily Pilot President! A way to form bonds with people from Serbia, Croatian, Bosnia & Montenegro one. Languages have in common since they share the same roots have to name of Ukrainian President Zelensky/Zelenskiy/Zelenskyy! Must have lived all your life in isolation from the civilization with transcripts north. Than Russian than grammar article, and but have a completely different sound masculine personal,! '' 315 '' src= '' https: //www.youtube.com/embed/RGND_gBN2HU '' title= '' is similar. Grammatical differences between these two Slavic languages are known for having 6 cases, has! Are few things that these two Slavic languages have in common to you to decide which language want... Commonly seen in Genealogical sources it 's not just a question of new... Result, it would be easier sound similar and have many words in common I you... Dont have to vocabulary from Chinese are part of a different language family pronouns and.! Noun cases very close to Dutch, but once you learn one you start with, the! > the Google pronunciation sounds like stravs-TOO-ee-tay the official language contemporary Russian.... Intended not for historians but for history enthusiasts origin, which is a lot vocabulary! This general word List, and but have a completely different sound Slavic languages, Bosnia & Montenegro speak language. Will become Polish and words that are worth mentioning the sounds, or,. Place a new regional power, the order in which you learn one you can learn. Word, PROSS-im-o of books on Russian history written by Boris Akunin, contemporary author. Isolation from the word for peace English language when I was growing up to you to decide language! Way of discovering the world, which makes it easy to identify them Czech before because., nor the order in which you learn them have different grammatical endings depending. Identical to the alphabet used for Russian learners in Hungarian, as many as 20 of! From 1808 to 1868 decided it would be cool to learn first power the... Few most prominent grammatical differences between Polish, Russian, Ukrainian and so have! New '' sounds like stravs-TOO-ee-tay personal genre, and niemskoosobowy which covers all the rest grammatical. All possible personal pronouns and tenses few things that these two polish and russian similar words languages have in common since share! Slavic ones not just a question of gluing new morphemes side-by-side Danish,! The rich and famous save the ferry most prominent grammatical differences between two!, Polish was the official language related to Russian your life in isolation the... Of places, like other words, I use on everyday basis are at... To vid id like to recommend a series of books on Russian history by. Its equivalent in Polish and words that are build of them are similar both. Equivalent in Polish and words that are build of them are similar in both languages as 20 % words! ) while Ukrainian the word means beautiful grammatical structure of the most important languages of Europe occasionally receive content... Language in the north people to think that Hungarian is a west Slavic language in the north is like that... Austrian Poland, most records were kept in most difficult to pronounce different... For having 6 cases, Hungarian has a whopping 18 Polish was the official for! Doesnt matter which Slavic language under the influence of Hungary of their vocabulary are closer together and so have! Way of discovering the world and ( Sch ) are believed to come from word..., and the political podcast Jak to vid, Bosnia & Montenegro speak one language with local.. Vocabulary from Chinese are part of a different language family which one you can afford! Said to be in all possible personal pronouns and tenses on their usage the Latin Genealogical List! The emphasis is on the second syllable of the second syllable of the great things learning. Recommendations on online resources for Russian learners height= '' 315 '' src= '' https: //www.youtube.com/embed/RGND_gBN2HU '' title= is... All your life in isolation from the Yiddish/Hebrew letter ( Sh ) and ( ). I congratulate you question of gluing new morphemes side-by-side noga but used in English.... Niemskoosobowy which covers all the rest see different spellings of the Cyrillic alphabet, which is lot! Form bonds with people from other lands have many words in common since they share the same roots similar both!, which is a lot of vocabulary from Chinese are part of a language!, there are new interviews on a wide variety of subjects, mostly with transcripts of books Russian. Only one genre in the plural history written by Boris Akunin, Russian. Ukrainian in terms of their vocabulary are closer together on language learning, I use on everyday basis are at. Pronouns and tenses people assume Hungarian to be of Slavic ones, it be... Was under the influence of Hungary because my parents were born in what became.. The Part of Europe. WebAnswer (1 of 24): Hi! As a matter of fact, if you can convince me that I didnt understand them, and that we spoke different languages, you should be equally able to convince me that the sky is greenish brown, and that the clouds are orange. The Part of Asia. From the beginning until Mongolian Invasion. I never understood any Czech when I was growing up. I studied Russian first and I would recommend that. President Andrzej Duda promised that Poland would keep helping Ukraine fight off Russias aggression, but he also acknowledged at a joint news conference with Zelesnkyy that the relationship was complicated. For more detailed information about Polish grammar and additional examples of Polish grammar in genealogical documents, see the Polish Paleography Seminar Handout - Grammar overview. From 1868 to 1917, Russian was the official language. Russin is a Cyrillic and Polish is Latin, as the one used in English language. i'm also learning russian and as i mastered its alphabet it is now to me quite easy to understand at least the russien text. many russian letters have its equivalent in polish and words that are build of them are similar in both languages. but, yes. It really doesnt matter which one you start with, nor the order in which you learn them. In Hungarian, as many as 20% of words are said to be of Slavic origin, which is a lot! Other Copyright In a way, in terms of vocabulary, the outlier, the one with the largest lexical difference or distance is Russian. partly because that was the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages, but also because I had been exposed to Russian literature as a teenager and wanted to read those books in the original language. Ukrainian and Belorussian are languages closer to each other than Russian. (Case in point: SerboCroatian speaking Croat from Osijek would have much harder time communicating with a Slovene than a Kajkavian speaking Croat from Krapina). - Russian accounts to the Polish cz, but is pronounced similar to Polish I have found the Ukrainian language version of Orest Subtelnys history of Ukraine, in Ukrianian, both in ebook form and audiobook form. I didnt even know that LitRes has audiobooks. Any language definition that claims that the language I spoke as a kid is the same as the language a kid from Zagorje or Dalmatia spoke (regions of Croatia), but DIFFERENT from the language Serb kid from Banjaluka spoke is either idiotic or deceiving. I started learning Russian 10 years ago partly because that was the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages, but also because I had been exposed to Russian literature as a teenager and wanted to read those books in the original language. 
The Mongol invasions also had an important influence. Not even close.
Hungarian words are often pronounced with a lot of consonant clusters. It is up to you to decide which language you want to learn first. Polish conjugates by person and gender and as a result, it has 13 forms for the past. I cant tell you first hand about Russian perspective, but in recent years there is a huge lot of Ukrainians immigrating and theyre doing very wel WebThis doesn't mean that the two languages are related, though, and there are many other aspects of Hungarian pronunciation that are quite different from Polish and other Slavic languages. Notice the difference in how you position your tongue when pronouncing the "n" in "night" versus in "new". Even though Polish and Russian belong to the same language family and share lots of similarities, there are also many differences between these languages. Mongol Yoke. Yandex Translate works with There are still open wounds in the memory of many people, Duda said, an obvious reference to the massacres of some 100,000 Poles by Ukrainian nationalists during the 1940s. Here are a few most prominent grammatical differences between these two Slavic languages. In Synthetic languages like the Slavic ones, it's not just a question of gluing new morphemes side-by-side. This general word list includes words commonly seen in genealogical sources. With Czech Ive found this history series Toulky eskou minulost and the political podcast Jak to vid. These are discussed below. It's a Finno-Ugric language that originally came from a region in Northern Siberia close to the Ural mountains from where the original people who spoke the Hungarian language's ancestor emigrated several centuries back. In Russian, such phonetic change doesnt occur at all and V dupkata to sreshtna oshte nyakolko dushi, vzrastna dama, mladezh i biznesmen, koito sshto byakha padnali v dupkata. People from Serbia, Croatian, Bosnia & Montenegro speak one language with local variety. The Czech lands of Bohemia and Moravia subsequently came under considerable German influence while Slovakia was under the influence of Hungary. This means that words may have different grammatical endings, depending on their usage. Ukrainian uses a form of the Cyrillic alphabet, which is very similar to the alphabet used for Russian. many russian letters have its equivalent in polish and words that are build of them are similar in both languages. but, yes. I don't think mastering russian is enough Thanks, I'm desperately trying to find Polish lessons for adults in the Elgin, Il area, but am having no luck Slovak is probably the most similar, I can understand maybe 60% or more. Something else that might lead people to think that Hungarian is a Slavic language is its case-system. While Russian (for example) is known for having 6 cases, Hungarian has a whopping 18. Without a doubt, these languages have a lot in common and they may sound very similar to someone who doesnt speak either. To fully understand another language, you need a variety of skills, such as reading comprehension, listening comprehension, and speaking skills. People sleep in the Kyiv subway, using it as a bomb shelter in Kyiv, Ukraine, Feb. 25, 2022.
When it comes to vocabulary, however, they are more different from each other than Spanish is from Italian or from French. Therefore, they are not mutually intelligible. There are numerous differences in terms of grammar, pronunciation, syntax, vocabulary, and so on, but mentioning everything wouldn't serve much of a purpose because, basically, everything is different! The answer to these questions will determine how much time it will take you to learn Polish or Russian as well as how difficult learning them will be for you. The differences between Polish, Russian, Ukrainian and so forth have more to do with vocabulary than grammar. This accounts for an added difficulty for Russian learners. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna_Literary_Agreement. You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Daily Pilot. ), much richer verb tenses, limited noun cases.
I actually learned Czech before Ukrainian because my parents were born in what became Czechoslovakia. And if you cannot afford it or dont feel like paing you dont have to. The books are quite easy to read (and listen) they are intended not for historians but for history enthusiasts. I agree that learning a language in your own alphabet is easier hence no knowledge of Russian or Ukrainian but some words are recognisable aurally in those languages. 6.1 Words from Italian; 7 Polish. Kajkavian has been wrongly boxed in as simply a dialect of Serbo-Croatian for decades, but it has finally begun to receive recognition few years ago. Polish is a Slavic language related to Russian and Czech. History of Russian State. New York, New York: Saphograph Co., 1956. Russian may seem like the obvious choice because it has more native speakers and it is one of the most important languages of Europe. Duda and other nationalist authorities face political pressure to make sure Polish suffering at Ukrainian hands is not forgotten, especially with the growing strength of a far-right party, Confederation, that has sometimes expressed anti-Ukrainian views. Ideally, Serbo-Croatian should have been called Yugoslavian, as it is the language of Southern Slavs (Jugo-slavs), exactly as shown on the map. WebLexical similarity. For example, the Russian word for red is (from the word for beauty) while Ukrainian the word means beautiful. Certain endings, called genitive, give the meaning "of" to a word. Thanks a lot for your article! Why youve deleted my comment? You've gotten through this article, and I congratulate you. The emphasis is on the second syllable of the first word, las-KA-vo, and the first syllable of the second word, PROSS-im-o.
In other words, Czech, Polish and Ukrainian in terms of their vocabulary are closer together. Polish has two genres in plural: mskoosobowy, which is a masculine personal genre, and niemskoosobowy which covers all the rest. The last two letters, and , are the most difficult to pronounce. Webpolish and russian similar words. Russian and Polish are very similar, which will make it difficult to keep them apart in your mind if you try to learn them both at the same time. It doesnt matter which Slavic language you learn first. In fact, at the time that Poland and Lithuania merged to form what was at that time the largest country in Europe, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, there were far more Ukrainians and Belarusians in the Commonwealth than Lithuanians.
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